-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with long path gas cells (LP-FTIR)
and attenuated total reflectance (ATR)
for thin films
-
Aerosol chamber with
particle generation
and measurement techniques, as well as IR and UV spectroscopy and
atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry (API-MS) for
analysis of gases
-
Laser desorption-Fourier
transform mass spectrometry (LD-FTMS)
-
Thermal desorption mass spectrometry
(TDMS)
-
Both conventional
and high pressure
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
-
Aerosol chemical ionization mass spectrometry
-
Infrared cavity ring down spectroscopy
(IR-CRDS)
-
Aerosol photochemistry
systems
-
Electron spin resonance studies
(ESR)
-
Computer-controlled
scanning electron
microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDS)
-
Environmental scanning electron microscopy
(ESEM)
-
Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
(TOF-SIMS)