PennerGroup publications

2012
142.	Virus-Polymer Hybrid Nanowires Tailored to Detect Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen. Jessica A. Arter, Juan E. Diaz, Keith C. Donavan, Reginald M. Penner* and Gregory A. Weiss* submitted.
141.	Chemical Sensing with Nanowires, Reginald M. Penner*, Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, 5 (2012) in press.
140.	A Chemically-Responsive Nanojunction within a Silver Nanowire. Wendong Xing, Jun Hu, Sheng-Chin Kung, Keith C. Donavan, Wenbo Yan, Ruqian Wu, and Reginald M. Penner submitted.
2011
139.	Trace Detection of Dissolved Hydrogen Gas in Oil Using A Palladium Nanowire Array Fan Yang, Dongoh Jung, and Reginald M. Penner*, Analytical Chemistry 83 (2011) 9472. 10.1021/ac2021745
138.	Mesoporous Manganese Oxide Nanowires for High Capacity, High Rate Hybrid Electrical Energy Storage Wenbo Yan, Talin Ayvazian, Jungyun Kim, Yu Liu, Keith C. Donavan, Wendong Xing, Yongan Yang, John C. Hemminger, and Reginald M. Penner* ACS Nano 5 (2011) 8275. 10.1021/nn2029583
137.	Tunable Photoconduction Sensitivity and Bandwidth for Lithographically Patterned Nanocrystalline Cadmium Selenide Nanowires. Sheng-Chin Kung, Wendong Xing, Wytze van der Veer,Fan Yang, Keith Donavan, Ming Cheng, John C. Hemminger, Reginald M. Penner* ACS Nano 5 (2011) 7627. 10.1021/nn202728f
136.	Rapid, Wafer-Scale Laser Nano-Printing of Polymer Surfaces Reginald M. Penner ACS Nano 2 (2011) 690. 10.1021/nn200353p
135.	Virus-PEDOT Composite Films for Impedance-Based Biosensing Keith C. Donavan, Jessica A. Arter, Rosa Pilolli, Nicola Cioffi, Gregory A. Weiss, and Reginald M. Penner Analytical Chemistry 83 (2011) 2420. 10.1021/ac2000835
134.	Enhanced Thermoelectric Metrics in Ultra-Long Electrodeposited PEDOT Nanowires David K. Taggart, Yongan Yang, Sheng-Chin Kung, Theresa M. McIntire and Reginald M. Penner* Nano Letters 11 (2011) 125. 10.1021/nl103003d
2010
133.	High-Throughput Measurement of the Seebeck Coefficient and the Electrical Conductivity of Lithographically Patterned Polycrystalline PbTe Nanowires Yongan Yang, David K. Taggart, Ming H. Cheng, John C. Hemminger, and Reginald M. Penner* J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1 (2010) 3004. 10.1021/jz101128d
132.	Virus-PEDOT Nanowires for Biosensing Jessica A. Arter , David K. Taggart , Theresa M. McIntire, Reginald M. Penner,* and Gregory A. Weiss* Nano Letters 10 (2010) 4858. 10.1021/nl1025826
131.	Smaller is Faster and More Sensitive: The Effect of Wire Size on the Detection of Hydrogen by Single Palladium Nanowires Fan Yang, Sheng-Chin Kung, Ming Cheng, John C. Hemminger, Reginald M. Penner*, ACS Nano 4 (2010) 5233. 10.1021/nn101475c
130.	Electrodeposition of Nanowires for the Detection of Hydrogen Gas Reginald M. Penner* MRS Bulletin 35 (2010) 771. 10.1021/mrs2010.506
129.	20 microsecond Photocurrent Response From Lithographically Patterned Nanocrystalline Cadmium Selenide Nanowires Sheng-Chin Kung, Wytze van der Veer, Fan Yang, Keith C. Donavan, and Reginald M. Penner* Nano Letters 10 (2010) 1481. 10.1021/nl100483v
128.	Joule-Heating a Palladium Nanowire Sensor for Accelerated Response and Recovery to Hydrogen Gas Fan Yang, David K. Taggart, and Reginald M. Penner* Small 6 (2010) 1422. 10.1002/smll.201000145
127.	Fabricating Nanoscale DNA Patterns with Gold Nanowires Yulin Chen, Sheng-Chin Kung, David K. Taggart, Aaron R. Halpern, Reginald M. Penner, and Robert M. Corn* Analytical Chemistry 82 (2010) 3365. 10.1021/ac100362u
126.	Protons on Tap Reginald M. Penner Nature Chemistry 2 (2010) 251. 10.1038/nchem.606
125.	Photolithographically Patterned Silver Nanowire Electrodeposition S.C. Kung, W. Xing, K.C. Donavan, F. Yang, and R.M. Penner* Electrochimica Acta 55 (2010) 8074. 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.075
124.	Laser Desorption Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Detection of Amino Acids and Peptides Promoted by Gold Nanowires L. Colaianni, S.C. Kung, D.K. Taggart, V. De Giorgio, J. Greaves, R.M. Penner, and N. Cioffi* Sensor Letters 8 (2010) 539. 10.1166/sl.2010.1308
123.	Hydrogen Sensing With a Single Palladium Nanowire Fan Yang, Shengchin Kung, David K. Taggart, and Reginald M. Penner* Sensor Letters 8 (2010) 534. 10.1166/sl.2010.1307
2009
122.	Wafer-Scale Patterning of Lead Telluride Nanowires: Structure, Electrical Properties, and Reactivity in Air Yongan Yang, David Taggart, Matthew A. Brown, Fan Yang, Shengchin Kung, John Hemminger, and Reginald M. Penner* ACS Nano 3 (2009) 4144. 10.1021/nn901173p
121.	Characterization of Electrodeposited Gold and Palladium Nanowire Gratings with Optical Diffraction Measurements Aaron R. Halpern, Naoya Nishi, Jia Wen, Fan Yang, Chengxiang Xiang, Reginald M. Penner, and Robert M. Corn* Analytical Chemistry 81 (2009) 5585. 10.1021/ac900938t
120.	Fast, Sensitive Hydrogen Gas Detection Using Palladium Nanowires that Resist Fracture Fan Yang, David K. Taggart, and Reginald M. Penner* Nano Letters 9 (2009) 2177. 10.1021/nl9008474 , Research Highlights.
119.	Reconnectable Sub-5nm Gaps in Ultra-Long Gold Nanowires Chengxiang Xiang, Jung Yun Kim, and Reginald M. Penner* Nano Letters 9 (2009) 2133. 10.1021/nl900698s
118.	Cheating the Diffraction Limit: Electrodeposited Nanowires Patterned by Photolithography Chengxiang Xiang, Youngan Yang, Reginald M. Penner* Chem Comm (2009) 841. 10.1039/b815603d
117.	Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition Chengxiang Xiang, Michael A. Thompson, Fan Yang, Erik J. Menke, Li-Mei C. Yang, Reginald M. Penner* Physica Status Solidi (c), 5 (2008) 3503. 10.1002/pssc.200779406
116.	Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration (ESED): A Versatile Tool for the Nanofabrication of Wires R.M. Penner* Chapter 3, Vayenas, Costas G., White, Ralph E. Gamboa-Adelco, Maria E., Series Editors, Vol 45, (2009) ISBN: 978-1-4419-0654-0. pdf.
2008
115.	Thermocouples From Electrodeposited Submicron Wires Prepared by Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration M.E. Bourg, W.E. Van der Veer, A.G. Güell, and R.M. Penner* Chemistry of Materials 20 (2008) 5456. 10.1021/cm800582p
114.	Coupled Electrooxidation and Electrical Conduction in a Single Gold Nanowire C. Xiang, A.G. Güell, M.A. Brown, J.Y. Kim, J.C. Hemminger, R.M. Penner* Nano Letters 8 (2008) 3017. 10.1021/nl8021175
113.	Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition: A Method for Patterning Electrically Continuous Metal Nanowires on Dielectrics C. Xiang, S.C. Kung, D.K. Taggart, F. Yang, M.A. Thompson, Garcia Güell, Y. Yang, R.M. Penner* ACS Nano 2 (2008) 1939. 10.1021/nn800394k
112.	Spatial Control of Coherent Anti-Stokes Emission with Height-Modulated Gold Zig-zag Nanowires Hyunmin Kim, David Taggart, Chengxiang Xiang, Reginald M. Penner and Eric O. Potma* Nano Letters 8 (2008) 2373. 10.1021/nl801207a
111.	Tunable two photon-excited luminescence in single gold nanowires fabricated by lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition Hyunmin Kim, Chengxiang Xiang, Aleix Garcia Güell, Reginald M. Penner and Eric O. Potma* J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 12721. 10.1021/jp8032758
110.	Synthesis of PbTe Nanowire Arrays using Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition Y. Yang, S.C. Kung, D.K. Taggart, C. Xiang, F. Yang, M.A. Brown, A.G. Güell, T.J. Kruse, J.C. Hemminger, R.M. Penner* Nano Letters 8 (2008) 2447. 10.1021/nl801442c
109.	Polarization-Dependent Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering from Silver 1D Nanoparticle Arrays Wei Luo, Wytze Van van der Veer, Ping Chu, D.L. Mills, R.M. Penner and John C. Hemminger* J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 11609. 10.1021/jp803455s
108.	Photovoltaic Devices Based on Electrochemical-Chemical Deposited CdS and Poly(3-Octylthiophene) Thin Films H. Hu*, S.C. Kung, L.C. Yang; M.E. Nicho, R.M. Penner Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 93 (2009) 51. 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.03.011
107.	Direct Electrical Transduction of Antibody Binding to a Covalent Virus Layer Using Electrochemical Impedance L.C. Yang, J.J. Diaz, T.M. McIntire, G.A. Weiss, R.M. Penner Analytical Chemistry 80 (2008) 5695. 10.1021/ac8008109
106.	Observing Electroluminescence from Yellow Luminescence-Like Defects in GaN HEMTs H. Chen, Z. Lai, S.C. Kung, R.M. Penner, Y.C. Chou, R. Lai, M. Wojtowicz, and G. P. Li, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 47 (2008) 3336. 10.1002/pssc.200779406
105.	Electroluminescence of GaN at Off-state H. Chen, Z. Lai, S.C. Kung, R.M. Penner and G. P. Li* Physica Status Solidi (c) 5 (2008) 1895. 10.1002/pssc.200778494
104.	The Promise of Phage Display for Analytical Chemistry: Bioaffinity Sensing of Almost Anything and Everything G.A. Weiss* and R.M. Penner* Analytical Chemistry, 80 (2008) 3082. 10.1021/ac086009h
103.	A Covalent Virus Surface for Mass-Based Biodetection, Analytical Chemistry L.C. Yang, J.J. Diaz, T.M. McIntire, G.A. Weiss, R.M. Penner Analytical Chemistry 80 (2008) 933. 10.1021/ac071470f
2007
102.	Electrodeposited Submicron Thermocouples With Microsecond Response Times M.E. Bourg, W.E. Van der Veer, A.G. Güell, and R.M. Penner* Nano Letters 7 (2007) 3208. 10.1021/nl071990q , See also Science, Editor's Choice, Oct. 5, 2007.
101.	Physical Vapor Deposition of One-Dimensional Nanoparticle Arrays on Graphite: Seeding the Electrodeposition of Gold Nanowires C.E. Cross, J.C. Hemminger, R.M. Penner Langmuir, 23 (2007) 10372. 10.1021/la7016209
100.	Synthesis of a Virus Electrode for Measurement of Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen J.E. Diaz, L.C. Yang, J.A. Lamboy, R.M. Penner, G.A. Weiss Methods in Molecular Biology: Biosensors and Biodeection, Vol 504, Humana Press, Chapter 16 (2008) p. 255. 10.1007/978-1-60327-569-9_16
99.	Nanowires by Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration (ESED) R.M. Penner* Electrocrystallization in Nanotechnology, Georgi Staikov, Ed., WILEY-VCH Verlag GMBH & KHaA, Weinheim, Germany (2007) ISBN: 978-3-527-31515-4. [publisher]
2006
98.	Bismuth Telluride (Bi₂Te₃) Nanowires: Synthesis by Cyclic Electrodeposition/Stripping, Thinning by Electrooxidation E.J. Menke, M.A. Brown, Q. Li, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* Langmuir 22 (2006) 10564. 10.1021/la061275g
97.	Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition E.J. Menke, M.A. Thompson, C. Xiang, L.C. Yang, and R.M. Penner* Nature-Materials 5 (2006) 914. 10.1038/nmat1759 , [News&Views] by Douglas Natelson.
96.	Electrodeposition of Nanostructures and Microstructures on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) R.M. Penner* Chapter 16.1, in Handbook of Electrochemistry, Cynthia Zoski, Ed., Elsevier, (2006) ISBN: 978-0-444-51958-0[publisher]
95.	Luminescent Polycrystalline Cadmium Selenide Nanowires Synthesized by Cyclic Electrodeposition/Stripping Coupled with Step Edge Decoration Q. Li, M.A. Brown, J.C. Hemminger, R.M. Penner* Chemistry of Materials 18 (2006) 3432. 10.1021/cm060262l
94.	Single metal and conducting polymer nanowire sensors for chemical and DNA detections. Y. Im, R.P. Vasquez, C. Lee, N. Myung, R. Penner, M. Yun* J. Physics 38 (2006) 61. 10.1088/1742-6596/38/1/016
93.	Virus Electrodes for Universal Biodetection Li-Mei C. Yang, Phillip Y. Tam, Benjamin J. Murray, Theresa M. McIntire, Gregory A. Weiss* and Reginald M. Penner* Analytical Chemistry 78 (2006) 3265. 10.1021/ac052287u
92.	Investigation of A Pd Single Nanowire For Use as a Hydrogen Sensor Yeonho Im, Choonsup Lee, Richard P. Vasquez, Mangesh A. Bangar, Nosang V. Myung, Eric J. Menke, Reginald M. Penner and Minhee Yun* Small 2 (2006) 356. 10.1002/smll.200500365
91.	Shrinking Nanowires by Kinetically-Controlled Electrooxidation Michael Thompson, Erik J. Menke, and Reginald M. Penner* J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (2006) 36. 10.1021/jp056160k
2005
90.	Silver Oxide (Ag_xO) Nano- and Microwires: Electrodeposition and Observation of Reversible Resistance Modulation Upon Exposure to Ammonia Vapor B.J. Murray, Q. Li, J.T.Newberg, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* Chemistry of Materials 17 (2005) 6611. 10.1021/cm051647r
89.	Shape- and Size-Selective Electrochemical Synthesis of Dispersed Silver(I) Oxide Colloids. B.J. Murray, Q. Li, J.T. Newberg, E.J. Menke, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* Nano Letters 5 (2005) 2319. 10.1021/nl051834o
88.	Photoconductive Cadmium Sulfide Hemicylindrical Shell Nanowire Ensembles. Q. Li and R.M. Penner* Nano Letters 5 (2005) 1720. 10.1021/nl050994x
87.	Fast, Reversible Resistance Modulation in Mesoscopic Silver Wires Induced by Exposure to Amine Vapor B.J. Murray, J.T. Newberg, E.C. Walter, Q. Li, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* Analytical Chemistry 77 (2005) 5205. 10.1021/ac050636e , [in my shoes] by Elizabeth Zubritsky.
86.	Molybdenum Disulfide Nanowires and Nanoribbons by Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis Q. Li, E.C. Walter, W.E. van der Veer, B.J. Murray, J.T. Newberg, E.W. Bohannan, J.A. Switzer, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* J. Phys. Chem. B 109 (2005) 3169. 10.1021/jp045032d
2004
85.	Electrochemically grown single nanowire sensors M. Yun, C. Lee, R.P. Vasquez, R.M. Penner, M. Bangar, A. Mulchandani, N.V. Myung Proceedings of SPIE Volume: 5593, 2004, Nanosensing: Materials and Devices, Editor(s): M. Saif Islam, Achyut K. Dutta, ISBN 0-8194-5546-6. pdf*
84.	Nanowires Synthesized by Cyclic Electrodeposition/Stripping Coupled with Step Edge Decoration E.J. Menke, Q. Li, and R.M. Penner*, Bismuth Telluride (Bi₂Te₃) NanoLetters 4 (2004) 2009. 10.1021/nl048627t
83.	Photoluminescence and Polarized Photodetection of Single ZnO Nanowires Z. Fan, P. Chung, E.C. Walter, C. Lin, H.P. Lee, R.M. Penner, and J.G. Lu* Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 6128. 10.1063/1.1841453
82.	Electroless Deposition of Metal Nanostructures Powered by Insoluble Crystals of a Ferrocene Derivative R.A.W. Dryfe, E.C. Walter, and R.M. Penner ChemPhysChem 12 (2004) 1879. 10.1002/cphc.200400298
81.	Nanocrystalline -MnO₂ Nanowires By Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration Q. Li, J.B. Olsen, and R.M. Penner* Chemistry of Materials 16 (2004) 3402. 10.1021/cm049285v
80.	Interactions of Gaseous Nitric Acid with Surfaces of Environmental Interest Y. Dubowski, A.L. Sumner, E.J. Menke, D.J. Gaspar, J. Newberg, R.C. Hoffman, R.M. Penner, J.C. Hemminger and B.J. Finlayson-Pitts* Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6 (2004) 3879. 10.1039/b404127e
79.	Amine Vapor Sensing With Silver Mesowires B.J. Murray, E.C. Walter, and R.M. Penner* NanoLetters 4 (2004) 665. 10.1021/nl049841k
78.	Electrochemically-Grown Wires for Individually Addressable Sensor Arrays M. Yun*, N.V. Myung, R.P. Vasquez, E. Menke, and R.M. Penner NanoLetters 4 (2004) 419. 10.1021/nl035069u
77.	Molybdenum Disulfide (2H-MoS₂) Nano- and Micro-Ribbons by Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis Q. Li, J.T. Newberg, E.C. Walter, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* NanoLetters 4 (2004) 277. 10.1021/nl035011f
76.	The Nature of Water on Surfaces of Laboratory Systems and Implications for Heterogeneous Chemistry in the Troposphere A.L. Sumner, E.J. Menke, Y. Dubowski, J.T. Newberg, R.M. Penner, J.C. Hemminger, L.M. Wingen, T. Breuers, B.J. Finlayson-Pitts* Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6 (2004) 604. 10.1039/b308125g
2003
75.	G. Kaltenpoth, P. Schnabel, E. Menke, E.C Walter, and M. Grunze, R.M. Penner, Multi-Mode Detection of Hydrogen Gas Using Palladium Nanoparticle Networks On Silicon, Analytical Chemistry 75 (2003) 4756. pdf*
74.	M.P. Zach, J.T. Newberg, L. Sierra, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silica Micro- and Nanoribbons Using Step-Edge Localized Water, J. Phys. Chem. B 107 (2003) 5373.pdf
73.	E.C. Walter, B.J. Murray, F. Favier, and R.M. Penner, Beaded Bimetallic Nanowires: Wiring Nanoparticles of Metal 1 Using Nanowires of Metal 2*, Adv. Mat. 15 (2003) 396.pdf
72.	E.C. Walter, M.P. Zach, F. Favier, B.J. Murray, K. Inazu, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Metal Nanowire Arrays by Electrodeposition, ChemPhysChem 4 (2003) 131.pdf
2002
71.	E.C. Walter, M.P. Zach, F. Favier, B. Murray, K. Inazu, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* " Electrodeposition of Portable Metal Nanowire Arrays ", in: Physical Chemistry of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, Proc., Eds. Jin Z. Zhang, Zhong L. Wang, SPIE 2002 (2002) ISBN 0-8194-4575-4.pdf
70.	E.C. Walter, B.J. Murray, F. Favier, G. Kaltenpoth, M. Grunze, R.M. Penner*, Noble and Coinage Metal Nanowires By Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration, J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 11407.pdf
69.	M.P. Zach, K. Inazu, K.H. Ng, J.C. Hemminger, and R. M. Penner*,Synthesis of Molybdenum Nanowires with Millimeter-Scale Lengths Using Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration, Chemistry of Materials 14 (2002) 3206.pdf
68.	Walter EC. Ng K. Zach MP. Penner RM. Favier F., Electronic devices from electrodeposited metal nanowires. Microelectronic Engineering. 61 (2002) 555.pdf
67.	E.C. Walter, F. Favier, R.M. Penner*, Palladium Mesowire Arrays for Fast Hydrogen Sensors And Hydrogen-Actuated Switches, Analytical Chemistry 74 (2002) 1546.pdf
66.	Walter EC. Penner RM. Liu H. Ng KH. Zach MP. Favier F., Sensors from electrodeposited metal nanowires. Surface & Interface Analysis. 34 (2002) 409.pdf
65.	R.M. Penner*, Mesoscopic Particles and Wires by Electrodeposition, J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 3339.pdf
64.	K.H. Ng and R.M. Penner*, Electrodeposition of Silver-Copper Bimetallic Particles Having Two Archetypes By Facilitated Nucleation, J. Electroanalytical Chemistry 522 (2002) 86.pdf
2001
63.	F. Favier, E. Walter, M. Zach, T. Benter, and R.M. Penner*, Hydrogen Sensors and Switches From Electrodeposited Palladium Mesowire Arrays, Science 293 (2001) 2227.pdf
62.	F. Favier, H. Liu, and R.M. Penner*, Size-Selective Growth of Nanoscale Tetrathiafulvalene Bromide Crystallites on Platinum Particles, Adv. Mat. 13 (2001) 1567.pdf
61.	R.M. Penner*, Brownian Dynamics Simulation of the Growth of Metal Nanocrystal Ensembles on Electrode Surfaces From Solution. 2. Effect of Deposition Rate on Particle Size Dispersion, J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (2001) 8672.pdf
60.	60. H.Liu, F.Favier, K.Ng, M.P.Zach, and R.M. Penner*, A GeneralMethod for the Electrodeposition of Dimensionally Uniform Meso-Scale Metal Particles, Electrochimica Acta 47 (2001) 671.pdf
59.	M. Zach, K. Ng and R.M. Penner*, Molybdenum Nanowires by Electrodeposition, Science, 290 (2000) 2120.pdf
58.	58. P.D. Markowitz, M.P. Zach, P.D. Gibbons, R.M. Penner, and W. E. Buhro*, Phase Separation in Al_xGa_1-xAs Nanowhiskers Grown by the Solution-Liquid-Solid Mechanism, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123 (2001) 4502.pdf
2000
57.	H. Liu, R.M. Penner*, Electrodeposition of Size Monodisperse Metal Nano- and Micro-crystallites In The Uncoupled Limit, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104 (2000) 9131.pdf
56.	Sasha Gorer, Hongtao Liu, Rebecca M. Stiger, Michael P. Zach, James V. Zoval, and Reginald M. Penner*, " The Handbook of Metal Particles ", C.Foss and D. Feldheim, Eds., Marcel-Dekker Inc., (2002) ISBN 0-8247-0604-8.
55.	K.H. Ng, H. Liu, R.M. Penner, Subnanometer Silver Clusters Exhibiting Unexpected Metastability on Graphite, Langmuir, 16 (2000) 4016.pdf
54.	M.P. Zach and R.M. Penner, Size-Monodisperse and Nanocrystalline Nickel Nanoparticles, Adv. Mat., 12 (2000) 878.pdf
53.	R.M. Penner, Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Quantum Dots, Acc. Chem. Res., 33 (2000) 78.pdf
52.	R.M. Penner, Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanocrystals on Graphite, " The Electrochemistry of Nanostructures ", G. Hodes, Ed., Wiley-VCH, (2001) ISBN 3-527-29836-3.
1999
51.	S. Gorer and R.M. Penner, Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of CdS/S Core/Shell Nanocrystals Exhibiting UltraNarrow Photoluminescent Emission Lines, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103 (1999) 5750.pdf
50.	J.L. Fransaer and R.M. Penner, Brownian Dynamics Simulation of the Growth of Metal Nanocrystal Ensembles on Electrode Surfaces From Solution. I. Instantaneous Nucleation and Diffusion Controlled Growth, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103 (1999) 7643.pdf
49.	R.M. Stiger, B. Craft, S.A. Gorer, and R.M. Penner, Investigations of Electrochemical Silver Nanocrystal Growth on Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon(100), Langmuir, 15 (1999) 790.pdf
48.	S. Gorer, J.A. Ganske, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner, The Size-Selective Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Sulfur-Passivated Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals on Graphite, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120 (1998) 9584.pdf
47.	G. Erley, S. Gorer, and R.M. Penner, Transient Photocurrent Spectroscopy: Electrical Detection of Optical Absorption For Supported Semiconductor Nanocrystals in a Simple Device Geometry, Appl. Phys. Lett., 72 (1998) 2301.pdf
46.	R. Nyffenegger, B. Craft, M. Shaaban, S. Gorer, G. Erley, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of ZnO Nanocrystallites and Optically Intrinsic Thin Films, Chem. Mat., 10 (1998) 1120.pdf
45.	S. Gorer, G.S. Hsiao, M.G. Anderson, R.M. Stiger, J. Lee, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanocrystals on Graphite: A New Role For Electrodeposition in Materials Synthesis, Electrochimica Acta, 43 (1998) 2799.pdf
44.	J.V. Zoval, J. Lee, S. Gorer, Electrochemical Preparation of Platinum Nanocrystals With Size Selectivity on Basal Plane Oriented Graphite Surfaces, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102 (1998) 1166.pdf
43.	R.M. Nyffenegger, R. Schierle, and R.M. Penner, Electrostatic Force Microscopy of Silver Nanocrystals with Nanometer-Scale Resolution, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71 (1997) 1878.pdf
42.	M.G. Anderson, S. Gorer, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Supported, Luminescent Cadmium Sulfide Nanostructues., J. Phys. Chem. B, 101 (1997) 5895.pdf
41.	R. Nyffenegger and R.M. Penner, Nanometer Scale Surface Modification Using the Scanning Probe Microscope: Progress since 1991., Chem. Rev., 97 (1997) 1195.pdf
40.	G. Hsiao, M.G. Anderson, S. Gorer, D. Harris, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Supported, Luminescent Semiconductor Nanostructures With Size Selectivity: Copper(I) Iodide., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (1997) 1439.pdf
39.	W. Li, G. Hsiao, D. Harris, R. Nyffenegger, J. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, A Mechanistic Study of Silver Nanoparticle Deposition Directed With the Tip of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope in an Electrolytic Environment, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (1996) 20103.pdf
38.	R. Nyffenegger and R.M. Penner, STM-Directed Electrochemical Polymerization of Aniline On Graphite Using A Scanning Tunneling Microscope, in "New Directions in Electroanalytical Processes", J. Leddy and R.M. Wightman, Editors, PV 96-9, Los Angeles, California - May 1996, ISBN 1-56677-161-7, p.122.
37.	R. Nyffenegger and R.M. Penner, Nanometer-Scale Electropolymerization of Aniline Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (1996) 17041.pdf
36.	J.V. Zoval, P.R. Biernacki, and R.M. Penner, Implementation of Electrochemically Deposited Silver Nanocrystallites for the Preferential SERS Enhancement of Defect Modes on Thermally-Etched Graphite Surfaces, Anal. Chem., 68 (1996) 1585.pdf
35.	J.V. Zoval, R. Stiger, P.R. Biernacki, and R.M. Penner, Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nanocrystallites on the Atomically Smooth Graphite Basal Plane, J. Phys. Chem, 100 (1996) 837.pdf
34.	T.M. McIntire, R.M. Penner, and D.A. Brant, Observations of a Circular, Triple-Helical Polysaccharide Using Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy, Macromol., 28 (1995) 6375.pdf
33.	W. Li, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Self Assembly of n-Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Silver Nanostructures: Protective Encapsulation, Langmuir, 11 (1995) 4361.pdf
32.	R.M. Stiger, J.A. Virtanen, S. Lee, S.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, STM Observations of Commensurate Crystalline Structures for Horizontally-Deposited Cadmium Stearate Bilayers on Graphite, Anal. Chim. Acta, 307 (1995) 377.pdf
31.	W. Li, T. Duong, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nano-Disk Structures on Graphite Surfaces Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Proceedings NATO ASI; Nanoscale Probes of the Solid-Liquid Interface, (1995) 183-192.
30.	W. Li, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Self Assembly of n-Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Silver Nanostructures: Determination of the Apparent Thickness of the Monolayer by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1995) 11751.pdf
29.	J.A. Virtanen, S. Lee, W. Li, and R.M. Penner, Measurement of the Localized Viscosity of Molecular Assemblies Using Nanoscopic Defects Induced With the Scanning Tunneling Microscope J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 2663. pdf
28.	G.S. Hsiao, R.M. Penner, and J. Kingsley, Deposition of Metal Nanostructures Onto Si(111) Surfaces By Field Evaporation in the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Appl. Phys. Lett., 64 (1994) 1350. pdf
27.	R.M. Penner, Nanometer-Scale Synthesis and Atomic Scale Modification With the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Scanning Microscr., 7 (1993) 805.
26.	G.S. Hsiao, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigations of the Si(111) Topography Produced by Etching in 40% NH₄F: Observation of An Optimum Etch Duration, Appl. Phys. Lett., 63 (1993) 1119. pdf
25.	V.V. Doan, C.L. Curtis, G.M. Credo, M.J. Sailor, R.M. Penner, Enhanced Luminescence and Optical Cavity Modes From Uniformly Etched Porous Silicon, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 298 (1993) 185.
24.	V.V. Doan, R.M. Penner, and M.S. Sailor, Enhanced Photoemission From Short-Wavelength Photochemically Etched Porous Silicon, J. Phys. Chem., 97 (1993) 4505. pdf
23.	W. Li, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, A Nanometer Scale Galvanic Cell, J. Phys. Chem.96 (1992) 6529. pdf
22.	J. A.Virtanen, S. Lee, and R.M. Penner, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigations of Cadmium Stearate Bilayers and Dipalmatoyl Phosphotidylcholine Monolayers on Graphite, Proceedings SPIE `92, 1639 (1992) 102.
21.	S. Lee, J.A. Virtanen, S.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Assembly of Fatty Acid Bilayers on Hydrophobic Substrates Using A New Horizontal Deposition Procedure, Langmuir, 8 (1992) 1243. pdf
20.	W. Li, J. A.Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Nanometer Scale Electrochemical Deposition of Silver on Graphite Using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Appl. Phys. Lett., 60 (1992) 1181. pdf
	Publications of Reg Penner (not authored at UCI).
19.	R.M. Penner and N.S. Lewis, Invisible Electrodes With Amazing Powers, Chem. and Ind., 21 (1991) 789.
18.	R.M. Penner, M.J. Heben, N.S. Lewis, and C.F. Quate, Room Temperature Sub-Nanometer Scale Lithography on Liquid-Covered Graphite Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 (1991) 1389.
17.	R. M. Penner, M.J. Heben, T. Longin, and N.S. Lewis, Electrochemistry at Nanometer-Sized Electrodes Science 250 (1990) 1118.
16.	C.R. Martin, R.M. Penner, and L.S. VanDyke, Electrochemical Investigations of Electronically Conductive Polymers in Functional Polymers, D.E. Bergbreiter and C.R. Martin, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1989.
15.	G.M. Miskelly, M.J. Heben, R.M. Penner, M.J. Sailor, and N.S. Lewis, Analysis of the Calorimetric Evidence for Electrochemically Induced Fusion of Deuterium in Palladium, Science 246 (1989) 793.
14.	N.S. Lewis, M.J. Heben, A. Kumar, S.R. Lunt, G.E. McMannis, G.M. Miskelly, R.M. Penner, M.J. Sailor, P.G. Santangelo, G. Shreve, B.J. Tufts, M. Youngquist, C.A. Barnes, R.W. Kavanagh, S.E. Kellog, R.B. Vogelaar, T.R. Wang, R. Kondrat, and R. New, Searches For Low Temperature Nuclear Fusion of Deuterium in Palladium, Nature 340 (1989) 525.
13.	13. M.J. Heben, R.M. Penner, N.S. Lewis, M.M. Dovek, and C.F. Quate, Atomic Resolution STM Imaging of Electrode Surfaces in Solutions Containing Reversible Redox Species, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54 (1989) 1421.
12.	R.M. Penner, M.J. Heben, and N.S. Lewis, Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of Conical and Hemispherical Ultramicroelectrodes, Anal. Chem. 61 (1989) 1630.
11.	M.J. Heben, M.M. Dovek, N.S. Lewis, R.M.Penner, and C.F. Quate, Preparation of STM Tips for In-Situ Characterization of Electrode Surfaces, J. Micros. 152 (1988) 651.
10.	M.M. Dovek, M.J. Heben, N.S. Lewis, R.M. Penner, and C.F. Quate, Applications of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Electrochemistry, in Electrochemical Surface Science. ACS Symposium Series #378, M. Soriaga, Ed., Washington, 1988, p. 174.
9.	R.M. Penner, L.S. Van Dyke, and C.R. Martin, Electrochemical Evaluation of Charge Transfer Rates in Electronically Conductive Polymers, Sol. State Ionics 32 (1989) 553.
8.	8. R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Electrochemical Investigations of Electronically Conductive Polymers. II. Evaluation of Charge Transport Rates of Polypyrrole Using an AC Impedance Method, J. Phys. Chem. 93 (1989) 984.
7.	R.M. Penner, L.V. Van Dyke, and C.R. Martin, Electrochemical Investigations of Electronically Conductive Polymers. I. Evaluation of Charge Transport Rates In Polypyrrole Films Using a Current-Pulse Electrochemical Experiment, J. Phys. Chem. 92 (1988) 5274.
6.	R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of Ultramicroelectrodes Ensembles, Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 2625.
5.	C.R. Martin and R.M. Penner, New Ultramicroelectrode Arrays, in Ultramicroelectrodes, M. Fleischmann, S. Pons, D. Rolison, and P. Schmidt, Eds., Data Tech Systems Inc., Morganton NC, 1987.
4.	R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Controlling the Morphology of Electronically Conductive Polymers, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 (1987) 2206.
3.	M.W. Espenscheid, A.R. Ghatak-Roy, R.B. Moore, R.M. Penner, M.N. Szentirmay, and C.R. Martin, Sensors From Polymer-Modified Electrodes, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I 82 (1986) 1051.
2.	R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Electronically Conductive Composite Polymer Membranes, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 (1986) 310.
1.	R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Ion Transporting Composite Membranes. I. Nafion Impregnated Gore-tex, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 (1985) 514.
	Patents.
1.	"Ultramicroelectrode Ensembles", C.R. Martin and R.M. Penner, United States Patent No. 5,174,883, Filed Sept. 2, 1988, Granted December 29, 1992, Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company (Midland, MI).
2.	"Methods for Fabricating Metal Nanowires", M.P. Zach, F. Favier, R.M. Penner, United States Patent Nos. 6,843,902 and 7,220,346, Granted January 18, 2005 and May 22, 2007, respectively, Assignee: The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA).
3.	"Hydrogen Gas Sensor", F. Favier, E. Walter, R.M. Penner, United States Patent No. 7,186,381, granted March 6, 2007, Assignee: The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA).

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