Special events.

Molecular interactions in the excited state

Interactions of molecules in the electronically excited state play a key role for a number of photophysical effects, here we are particularly concerned with exciplex formation and energy transfer processes. These effects, in turn, are important for the understanding of exciton diffusion in e.g. the light harvesting complex of green plants or in organic semiconductors[1]. Quantumchemical calculations help to get an atomistic understanding of the factors that influence these processes. In this contribution we review our recent research projects in this area.

MaRIE - Matter-Radiation Interactions in Extremes - The Experimental Facility Concept for the Future of Los Alamos

Materials have historically been developed for a wide variety of applications by a largely empirical process, sometimes referred to as an Edisonian or observation and validation approach. Scientists worldwide have long sought to develop new materials in a reverse process where one specifies performance and then designs a material to meet a set of criteria using predictive computational and simulation tools along with sophisticated and precise laboratory control in the material fabrication stage.

Electrically switchable DNA layers for the detection and sizing of protein targets on a chip

Electrically switchable DNA layers for the label-free detection and sizing of protein targets on a chip Ulrich Rant Walter Schottky Institute, Technical University Munich We introduce a chip-compatible scheme for the label-free detection of proteins in real- time that is based on the electrically driven conformation-switching of DNA oligonucleotides on metal surfaces. The switching behavior is a sensitive indicator for the specific recognition of IgG antibodies, antibody-fragments, and small proteins, which can be detected in quantities of less than 1 amol on the sensor surface.

Ultrafast Dynamics of Polyatomic Molecules in Condensed Phases: Combined Experimental and Computational Studies

Small polyhalogenated methanes (difluorodiiodomethane, dibromomethane, and iodoform) are used as model systems to investigate various ultrafast condensed phase photo-induced phenomena. The complexity of the phenomena encountered in such studies requires the use of several experimental and computational approaches. Results of fs-transient absoption spectroscopy, ps-transient resonance Raman spectroscopy, and matrix isolation experiments along with ground and excited state ab initio calculations will be discussed in this context.

Exploring Photomechanical Molecular Switching at Surfaces

The possible reduction of mechanical devices to molecular length scales provides many exciting possibilities for enhanced speed, device density, and new functionality. Optical actuation of nanomechanical systems through the conversion of light to mechanical motion is particularly desirable because it promises reversible, ultra-fast remote operation. Past studies in this area have mainly focused on solution-based molecular machine ensembles, but surface-bound photomechanical molecules are expected to be important for future applications in this area.

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - Seminar