Nanostructuring of thin metallic films can lead to either resonant or broadband absorption, followed by ohmic loss and energy dissipation as heat. However, if the absorption occurs near an interface, an opportunity arises to capture the energy prior to thermalization. In this talk, we will present our recent work on hot carrier generation and collection in metallic films and nanostructures and discussion future applications that could enable solar cells with efficiencies in excess of 40%.